2022 陕西省西安市交大经发学校高三英语下学期期末试题

　2019 陕西省西安市交大经发学校高三英语下学期期末试题 一、 单项选择

　1. The manager interviewed everyone involved in the accident to find out the truth behind __________ actually happened. A. what

　B. that

　 C. which

　 D. it 参考答案：

　A 2. ___________ on both sides of the street ___________excited fans who wanted to see the famous football player named David Beckham.

　 A. Standing; was B. Waiting; were C. Arriving; was

　 D. Living; were 参考答案：

　B

　略 3. Hearing the loud noise，the boy looked out of the window,__________.

　 A．surprised and nervously

　B．surprising and nervous

　 C．surprised and nervous

　D．surprisingly and nervously 参考答案：

　4. She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside．（

　）

　A．who B．which C．what D．whose 参考答案：

　B 她读了一首由雷蒙德．卡佛（Carver）写的诗，这首诗描述了他在乡下的生活．

　分析句意可知，"_____ describes his life in the countryside"在句中做定语，修饰前面的名词 a poem by Carver，因此本句是定语从句；由于 a poem （一首诗）在从句中作主语，因此此处应选指物并且可以作主语的关系代词 which；关系代词 who 可以作主语，但指人；whose 的意思是"…的…"其后要加名词；what 不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句；故选 B 本题考查了定语从句中关系代词的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意判断本句为定语从句，其次根据先行词的意义及在从句中所作的成分，来选择相应的关系代词；另外还应熟练掌握各关系代词的用法及区别；最后要记住疑问代词 what 可以引导主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句等；但由于它不是关系代词，不能用于定语从句中． 5. ——You didn"t invite Mary to the ball?

　——____ her, too?

　 A. Must I invite

　 B. Should I have invited

　C. Must I have invited

　 D. Should I invite 参考答案：

　B

　考查情态动词。should have done 本该做但事实上并未做。

　6.

　to have a speech at the conference is a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

　 A．Invited

　 B．Inviting

　C．Being invited

　D．Having been invited

　 参考答案：

　C

　7. 31．— Hello , Can I speak to Robert，please? —Hold on，please．He

　 in the garage． A．has worked

　B．is working

　C．worked

　D．will work． 参考答案：

　B 略 8.

　The box has a sign “_____________” on it, please handle it with great care. A. flexible

　 B. concrete

　 C. mild

　 D. fragile

　参考答案：

　D 9. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers,

　possesses rich cultural and geological __________. A. attractions

　B. amusements

　 C. entertainments

　 D. presentations 参考答案：

　A 略 10.

　Over the past decades, sea ice

　 in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased

　B. decreased

　 C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing

　参考答案：

　C。

　解析：考查时态。句中有 Over the past decades 谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

　11. The plan to develop the land will waste taxpayers’ dollars and ________ traffic jam. A. add up to

　B. add to

　 C. add

　D. add up 参考答案：

　B 12. Having staved in the room with no Internet

　for days, he felt himself entirely cut off from the outside world.

　A.access B.load C.guarantee D.range 参考答案：

　A 13. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.

　 A. can

　 B. might

　 C. would

　 D. need 参考答案：

　A 略 14. She told us _____ story that we all forgot about the time.

　A. such an interesting

　 B. such interesting a

　C. so an interesting

　 D. a so interesting 参考答案：

　A

　15. A large sum of money has been raised for the________of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts. A．profit

　 B．favour C．advantage

　 D．benefit 参考答案：

　D 16. —Mr. Black becomes more and more forgetful.

　—Yes. He searched for his cell-phone for a whole day last Sunday but it __________in his coat pocket the next day.

　A. turned up

　B. turned on

　C. turned down

　D. turned over

　参考答案：

　A 略 17. — How time flies! — Yeah. It seems like yesterday that I graduated from college. I can’t believe I

　 for 10 years! A. had worked

　B. am working

　C. worked D. have been working 参考答案：

　D 二、 填空

　18. 语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

　I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 71__ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 72__ the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 73__ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. 74__ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture 75_ the little girl at that moment.

　Her mother was surprised that a 76__ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them 77__photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave 78__ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I 79__ (promise).

　This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and 80__ they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.

　参考答案：

　71. on

　72. that

　73. sitting

　74. It

　 75. of

　 76. stranger

　 77. the

　78. me

　 79.had promised 或 promised

　 80. that

　略 三、 阅读理解

　19. For many blind people , computers are inaccessible（不可及的）. It can cost $1,000 to purchase “ screen reader ” software , but two blind computer programmers from Australia have solved this problem .

　Queensland University of Technology ( QUT) graduate James The and business partner Michael Curran developed a free , open-source program , called NVDA , which provides a voice to read the words on a computer screen as the cursor（光标）moves over them . NVDA won the blind inventors an award in the grand final program of the ABC’s New Inventors , which aired on September 23 . They took home the award for an invention that “ might make a real difference to people’s lives or the environment .” “ A sighted person takes for granted that they can sit down at any computer and use it ,” Mr The said. “ We really are in the information age — everything is online these days . So access to computers for the blind is very important , which is why we wanted our software to be free . ” Mr Teh , who majored in software engineering at QUT , said blind students typically didn’t have the money to purchase “ screen reader ” technology , at the time in their life when they most needed it . Now NVDA could be downloaded on to anyone’s personal computer free of charge . “ It can also be copied to a USB stick , which can be used on any PC at school or university , with no installation（安装）required , ” he said . Mr Teh and Mr Curran have drawn on their own experience as blind computer users to develop a product which has some unique features . For example , as the mouse moves up and down the screen , a sound becomes higher and lower to let you know where the cursor is located .

　NVDA has been translated into 27 languages , thanks to volunteer translators . To date , there have been over 50 , 000 downloads . Mr The and Mr Curran have been working on the project since 2006 . They worked on their product without any pay for two years . When Mozilla offered some funding in 2008 , Mr The was able to quit his day job and work full-time developing NVDA . 61. NVDA won an award in the program of the ABC’s New Inventors because it

　.

　A. causes no harm to the environment

　B. influences people’s lives

　C. is intended for blind people

　D. is easy to use 62. Why did James Teh and Michael Curran want their software to be free?

　A. They got funding from Mozilla.

　B. They belonged to a volunteer group.

　C. They wanted to help the blind.

　D. They wanted people to give up “screen reader” software. 63. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to

　 .

　A. NVDA

　B. information

　 C. the computer

　D. “screen reader” software 64. NVDA users recognize where the cursor is by

　 .

　A. the sense of smell

　B. the sense of hearing

　C. the sense of touch

　D. using a USB stick 65. What do we know about Teh and Curran?

　A. They are studying at OUT.

　B. They are good at translating.

　C. They know how the blind feel.

　 D. They began to develop NVDA in 2008. 参考答案：

　略

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